What Happens When You Experience PTSD After an car Accident?

What Happens When You Experience PTSD After an car Accident?

If you've been in a serious car accident, you may find that certain sounds, sights, or memories from that day continue to affect you weeks or months later. While most people expect physical injuries like broken bones and bruises after a collision, what often surprises accident survivors is discovering they're also dealing with an emotional and psychological injury: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Woman leaning against a wall with eyes closed and head tilted back, appearing emotionally overwhelmed and showing signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

You're not alone if you find yourself avoiding driving, having nightmares about the crash, or feeling anxious every time you're in a vehicle. Car accident-related PTSD affects thousands of people each year, yet it remains one of the most misunderstood and undercompensated aspects of motor vehicle injuries. By hiring a car accident attorney, you take one step closer to securing fair compensation for your PTSD (and other damages).

Recognize the Signs and Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTSD symptoms after a car accident don't always appear immediately, nor are they always obvious.

Some people experience symptoms within days of the crash, while others might not notice significant mental health changes for weeks or even months. This delayed onset and insidious emergence of the symptoms can make it difficult to connect your symptoms to the accident. That's why PTSD awareness among car accident survivors is so important.

Some common PTSD symptoms you should monitor yourself for include:

Unwanted Reminders of the Collision

One of the hallmark symptoms involves reliving the traumatic event in various ways, like:

  • Experiencing vivid flashbacks where you feel like you're reliving the crash all over again
  • Suffering from recurring nightmares about the accident 
  • Battling intrusive thoughts that invade your psyche unexpectedly 
  • Enduring physical reactions like sweating or a rapid heartbeat when reminded of the crash


These re-experiencing symptoms can be triggered by seemingly innocent reminders, from the sound of screeching brakes on TV to driving past the accident site.

Avoidance

After a traumatic car accident, it's natural to want to avoid reminders, but extreme avoidance can significantly impact daily life. Some survivors refuse to drive at all, avoid highways or roads similar to where the accident occurred, and even recoil from conversations about car accidents.

Hypervigilance and Anxiety

PTSD often leaves survivors in a constant state of high alert, creating exhausting mental and physical tension. You might obsessively scan for potential road hazards while driving, panic when traffic moves faster than feels comfortable, or you become generally anxious after the crash.

Sleep and Mood Disruptions

Many car accident survivors find themselves:

  • Awakening frequently throughout the night with feelings of anxiety or alertness
  • Becoming increasingly irritable, especially in driving or traffic situations
  • Withdrawing socially and losing interest in previously enjoyed activities
  • Experiencing concentration problems that affect work performance and daily tasks


Not every survivor recognizes these as possible symptoms of PTSD, though. Now you can.

The Hidden Costs of PTSD Among Car Accident Survivors

The impact of PTSD extends far beyond the psychological, physical, and emotional symptoms themselves. This condition can affect virtually every aspect of your life, creating costs that aren't immediately obvious but are very real, such as:

Career Impact, Which Generally Means Financial Impact

When PTSD affects your ability to work, the financial consequences can be devastating:

  • Losing your job if your position requires driving and you can no longer do so safely
  • Experiencing reduced work performance due to concentration problems, fatigue, and anxiety
  • Taking increased sick days for therapy appointments and difficult symptom days
  • Facing career limitations when PTSD prevents you from pursuing advancement opportunities
  • Making job changes that may result in lower pay or less desirable working conditions
  • Losing professional relationships when you can't attend work-related travel or events


The fatigue, concentration problems, and anxiety associated with PTSD can significantly affect your work performance and career trajectory.

Social and Family Relationships

PTSD can strain the most important relationships in your life by:

  • Experiencing social isolation when the fear of driving to events or other symptoms of your PTSD feels overwhelming
  • Compelling you to cancel plans and decline invitations due to PTSD symptoms
  • Robbing you of independence, which can affect self-esteem and interpersonal dynamics


This isolation can worsen existing depression and anxiety, creating a cycle that's difficult to break without proper treatment and support.

Long-term Health Consequences

Untreated PTSD doesn't disappear on its own and can lead to additional health problems, including but not limited to cardiovascular stress and a weakened immune system.

The longer PTSD goes untreated, the more entrenched these patterns become and the more difficult they can be to address effectively. This fact underscores the importance of hiring a car accident attorney as soon as possible. Your lawyer will seek compensation to fund all necessary PTSD treatment.

How an Attorney Can Help with Your Car Accident Case 

If you're struggling with PTSD after a car accident, you might wonder whether you have legal recourse. The answer is often yes, but successfully completing a PTSD claim is rarely easy.

Allow an experienced attorney to handle the everyday responsibilities and substantial challenges that your case may present, as your lawyer will likely:

One of the biggest challenges in PTSD cases is proving the direct link between your accident and symptoms. Your car accident attorney might prove this connection by:

  • Gathering comprehensive documentation of your medical treatment and mental health records
  • Establishing timelines that show when symptoms began relative to the accident
  • Reconstructing the accident to demonstrate the traumatic nature of the crash
  • Conducting a differential diagnosis to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms


Insurance companies are notoriously skeptical of mental health claims, often arguing that PTSD symptoms can be caused by other life stressors or pre-existing conditions. Because insurers are known to use bad-faith tactics, these kinds of arguments might be nothing more than attempts to underpay you. Trust your car accident lawyer to rebuff such bad-faith measures.

Build Your Expert Witness Team

PTSD cases require testimony from qualified professionals who can explain your condition to a judge or jury. Your attorney will likely have established relationships with these experts and know which ones are most effective for your specific type of case.

PTSD damages extend far beyond obvious medical bills, and an experienced attorney will know how to identify and quantify all losses. Their process of calculation and documentation may include:

  • Documenting current medical expenses, including therapy, medication, and psychiatric care
  • Projecting future treatment costs based on your prognosis and ongoing needs
  • Calculating lost earnings from missed work due to symptoms or treatment appointments
  • Identifying pain and suffering compensation for the anguish, lost quality of life, pain, and other non-economic damages you've experienced


This comprehensive approach is vital because many PTSD-related costs aren't immediately obvious but can prove a substantial burden over time.

Negotiate a Settlement

An experienced attorney anticipates insurers' bad-faith tactics, knows how to counter them effectively, and protects the client from any statements or actions that can harm their case.

Even more importantly, an accomplished car accident lawyer knows how a fighter's approach can lead to a fair settlement for their client.

Preparing for Trial if Necessary

While many personal injury cases settle out of court, PTSD cases sometimes require a trial because fighting the insurance company after a car accident can be challenging. Insurers are often hesitant to pay fair compensation for damages., including non-economic ones. If your case goes to trial, you'll likely benefit from having a personal injury lawyer who can effectively communicate the reality of your condition to a jury.

How Do I Pick a Car Accident Lawyer?

Finding the right attorney when you're dealing with PTSD after a car accident requires careful consideration, as your mental health condition adds complexity to your case that not all lawyers are equipped to handle. You might narrow down candidates and choose a highly qualified attorney by:

  • Seeking lawyers with specific experience handling PTSD and mental health injury cases
  • Choosing firms that demonstrate understanding and patience with trauma survivors
  • Verifying the lawyer's track record with settlements and verdicts in similar cases
  • Ensuring the attorney communicates clearly and makes you feel comfortable discussing sensitive topics


You can vet prospective law firms through their websites and free consultations. Ask questions freely and trust your instincts during the search process.

Compensation Available for Car Accident Survivors with PTSD

We talked about the hidden impact of PTSD, but it's important to know the specific damages that you may deserve compensation for. These damages include:

Medical and Treatment Expenses

This refers to all costs related to your PTSD diagnosis and treatment, as well as any other injuries or trauma you suffered because of the accident.

It's important to keep detailed records of all medical expenses, including co-pays, prescription costs, and mileage to and from appointments. How to seek compensation for long term medical care after a car accident is also something to consider if your condition requires ongoing treatment.

Lost Income and Career Impact

PTSD can significantly affect your ability to earn money both now and in the future, as you might:

  • Miss work days due to symptoms, therapy appointments, or treatment needs
  • Reduce your work hours when full-time employment becomes too overwhelming
  • Lose overtime opportunities when you can't work additional hours due to fatigue
  • Miss promotions when PTSD symptoms limit your job performance
  • Have to make career changes that result in lower-paying positions due to driving limitations
  • Consider early retirement if your condition prevents you from continuing your career


Attorneys account for both the immediate and long-term professional impact their clients face. Long-term projections can require careful calculation by economic experts and are often one of the largest components of PTSD settlements.

Pain and Suffering

PTSD causes genuine suffering that deserves compensation, even if you don't have any significant physical injuries. Your pain and suffering might include:

  • Mental anguish
  • Emotional distress
  • Lost your joy for life
  • Reduced quality of life
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Scarring and other types of disfigurement
Stethoscope placed against a white model of a human brain, symbolizing medical evaluation and diagnosis of traumatic brain injury.


These damages can be substantial in PTSD cases because the condition can be so debilitating and long-lasting. Often comparable in impact to a traumatic brain injury Your attorney will present evidence of how PTSD has affected your daily life and overall well-being.

Additional Compensation Categories

To understand just how wide-ranging the effects of a car accident can be, know that a victim might:

  • Claim loss of consortium if your condition has affected their marriage or partnership
  • Recover compensation for property damage to their vehicle and personal belongings in the crash
  • Get money to cover rehabilitation costs for both physical and mental health recovery
  • Be paid for home modifications if your condition requires changes to your living situation


Your lawyer will pursue fair compensation for all recoverable damages related to your accident.

Contingency fee arrangements are particularly beneficial for car accident victims struggling with PTSD, who often face significant financial challenges while dealing with their condition. Under this payment structure, you don't pay attorney fees unless your lawyer successfully recovers compensation for your case.

The financial benefits of contingency fee agreements for the client include:

  • Eliminating upfront legal costs when you're already facing medical bills and therapy expenses
  • Reducing financial stress during an already overwhelming time in your life
  • Allowing you to pursue justice even if PTSD has affected your ability to work
  • Removing the risk of paying attorney fees if your case is unsuccessful


This arrangement removes financial barriers that might prevent PTSD sufferers from seeking legal help. When you're already dealing with ongoing therapy costs and potential lost income from missed work, the prospect of paying hourly legal fees can feel impossible.

Car Accident Cases Are Not Eligible Forever, Find Your Attorney as Soon as Possible So They Can Start Fighting for You 

Living with PTSD after a car accident can feel overwhelming, and hiring a lawyer can make the fight for fair compensation substantially less daunting. With the right legal representation, you can focus on your recovery while ensuring that those responsible for your injuries are held accountable.

The most important thing to remember is that seeking help, both legal and medical, is not a sign of weakness. PTSD is a real medical condition that deserves proper treatment and fair compensation. By working with an experienced attorney who understands the complexities of PTSD cases, you give yourself the best chance of obtaining the resources you need to heal and move forward with your life.

John N. Frye, San Mateo Car Accident Attorney
San Mateo Car Accident Attorney,
John N. Frye

Do not wait to find the right attorney for you, and hire them as soon as possible. With deadlines for filing most car accident cases, there is no time to spare.

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